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Who will speak for patients when no one is listening? 

Jacob Lant

Jacob Lant reflects on the Second Reading debate of the Health Bill, exploring the future of the Single Patient Record and the role of independent patient voice.

  • Lived experience
  • Health inequalities
  • Communication and administration

Imagine you’ve had a poor experience of care. Perhaps you’ve been discharged without the support you need, or spent months trying to navigate services that don’t communicate with one another. You may even have raised concerns repeatedly, only to feel that nobody is listening. 

When that happens, where do you turn? That question sat at the heart of Parliament’s debate on the Health Bill this week. 

As expected, the Second Reading focused on two key issues: the creation of a Single Patient Record (SPR) and the future of independent patient voice.  

While MPs spent considerable time discussing the opportunities and risks of a more connected NHS, much of the debate returned to a more fundamental concern. As the health system changes, how can people’s experiences continue to shape decisions, and who will speak up when patients feel unheard? 

At National Voices, we know that health and care services work best when they work with people. That means listening to lived experience, learning from the insights people share, and providing meaningful routes for challenge when services fall short. Independent patient voice is therefore not an add-on to the system but a core part of its accountability. This helps explain why proposals to abolish Healthwatch prompted concern from MPs across the House. 

The Government argues that patient voice should be embedded directly within NHS decision-making structures, and there is a clear logic to that approach. However, many MPs questioned whether influence can really be strengthened if independence is reduced. 

Helen Morgan MP captured that concern by warning against a system in which the NHS risks “marking its own homework”. The phrase is familiar in debates about accountability, but it endures because it reflects a simple reality: people are often more willing to share concerns with an independent organisation than with the organisation they are complaining about. 

Martin Wrigley MP made a similar point, arguing that Healthwatch fulfils a different function from a regulator. Its role is to represent patients and communities, gather experiences and bring those insights into discussions about improvement. As the NHS evolves, that function becomes no less important; if anything, it becomes more so. 

Other MPs highlighted the importance of independent patient voice for communities whose perspectives are too often overlooked. People facing the greatest health inequalities frequently have the least influence over how services are designed and delivered, which is why independent advocacy and engagement functions remain so important. Reforms that weaken those functions risk making existing inequalities even harder to address. 

Alongside the debate on patient voice, MPs also examined the proposed Single Patient Record. There was broad agreement that better information sharing could improve care. Too many people still find themselves repeating their story, navigating fragmented services or experiencing delays because information is unavailable when it is needed. 

At the same time, Parliament was right to probe how the system would work in practice. Dame Chi Onwurah MP raised concerns about governance, accountability and public trust, while other MPs questioned how patient control would be protected and what safeguards would prevent data being used in ways people do not expect. 

Those concerns should not be seen as obstacles to progress. They are essential ingredients of progress. Public confidence in the Single Patient Record will depend not just on technical capability, but on transparency, accountability and meaningful public involvement. 

In many ways, the two biggest themes of the debate were closely connected. Whether discussing patient data or patient experience, MPs kept returning to the same underlying question: how do we build a health system that people can trust? 

Trust cannot be created through legislation alone. It is earned when people know their voice matters, when organisations are willing to listen, learn and adapt, and when there are independent routes through which patients’ experiences can be heard and acted upon. 

As the Bill continues its journey through Parliament, MPs have an opportunity to strengthen the safeguards that will help these reforms succeed. The NHS must be modern, connected and responsive, but it must also remain accountable to the people it serves. 

When patients feel unheard, independent patient voice is not an optional extra. It is a vital part of how the system learns, improves and ultimately earns the trust on which effective care depends.